Paradigm Generator

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Paradigm Generator

Indicative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	toralam	om toral
2SG:	toralat	ot toral
3SG:	toraleš	ok/ogeš toral
1PL:	toralə̑na	ona/ogə̑na toral
2PL:	toralə̑da	oda/ogə̑da toral
3PL:	toralə̑t	ogə̑t toral

Indicative Simple Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	toral'ə̑m	šə̑m toral
2SG:	toral'ə̑č́	šə̑č́ toral
3SG:	toral'e	ə̑š toral
1PL:	toralna	ə̑šna toral
2PL:	toralda	ə̑šda toral
3PL:	toral'ə̑č́	ə̑št toral

Indicative Simple Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	toralə̑nam	toralə̑n omə̑l
2SG:	toralə̑nat	toralə̑n otə̑l
3SG:	toralə̑n	toralə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:	toralə̑nna	toralə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:	toralə̑nda	toralə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:	toralə̑nə̑t	toralə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	toralam ə̑l'e	om toral ə̑l'e
2SG:	toralat ə̑l'e	ot toral ə̑l'e
3SG:	toraleš ə̑l'e	ok/ogeš toral ə̑l'e
1PL:	toralə̑na ə̑l'e	ona/ogə̑na toral ə̑l'e
2PL:	toralə̑da ə̑l'e	oda/ogə̑da toral ə̑l'e
3PL:	toralə̑t ə̑l'e	ogə̑t toral ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	toralam ulmaš	om toral ulmaš
2SG:	toralat ulmaš	ot toral ulmaš
3SG:	toraleš ulmaš	ok/ogeš toral ulmaš
1PL:	toralə̑na ulmaš	ona/ogə̑na toral ulmaš
2PL:	toralə̑da ulmaš	oda/ogə̑da toral ulmaš
3PL:	toralə̑t ulmaš	ogə̑t toral ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	toralə̑nam ə̑l'e	toralə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:	toralə̑nat ə̑l'e	toralə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:	toralə̑n ə̑l'e	toralə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:	toralə̑nna ə̑l'e	toralə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:	toralə̑nda ə̑l'e	toralə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:	toralə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e	toralə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	toralə̑nam ulmaš	toralə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:	toralə̑nat ulmaš	toralə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:	toralə̑n ulmaš	toralə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:	toralə̑nna ulmaš	toralə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:	toralə̑nda ulmaš	toralə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:	toralə̑nə̑t ulmaš	toralə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	toral	it toral
3SG:	toralže	ə̑nže toral
1PL:	(toralə̑na)	(ona/ogə̑na toral)
2PL:	toralza	ida toral
3PL:	toralə̑št	ə̑nə̑št toral

Desiderative Present

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	toralnem	ə̑nem toral
2SG:	toralnet	ə̑net toral
3SG:	toralneže	ə̑než toral
1PL:	toralnena	ə̑nena toral
2PL:	toralneda	ə̑neda toral
3PL:	toralnešt	ə̑nešt toral

Desiderative Past I

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	toralnem ə̑l'e	ə̑nem toral ə̑l'e
2SG:	toralnena ə̑l'e	ə̑net toral ə̑l'e
3SG:	toralneže ə̑l'e	ə̑než toral ə̑l'e
1PL:	toralnena ə̑l'e	ə̑nena toral ə̑l'e
2PL:	toralneda ə̑l'e	ə̑neda toral ə̑l'e
3PL:	toralnešt ə̑l'e	ə̑nešt toral ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

	Positive	Negative
1SG:	/	/
2SG:	toralnet ulmaš	ə̑net toral ulmaš
3SG:	toralneže ulmaš	ə̑než toral ulmaš
1PL:	/	/
2PL:	toralneda ulmaš	ə̑neda toral ulmaš
3PL:	toralnešt ulmaš	ə̑nešt toral ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:	toralaš
Necessitive infinitive:	toralman
Active participle:	toralše
Passive participle:	toralme
Future-necessitive participle:	toralšaš
Negative participle:	toraldə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:	toralə̑n
Negative gerund:	toralde
Gerund of prior action:	toralmek(e)
Gerund of future action:	toralmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:	toralšə̑la
Nominalization:	toralmaš
Negative nominalization:	toraldə̑maš


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Last update: 10 August 2023